Colombia has been trying to pass a general AI statute since at least 2025, and the attempt keeps restarting rather than advancing. The previous vehicle, Proyecto de Ley 043 de 2025 Senado – 324 de 2025 Cámara, was signed by three ministers (Science, Education and ICT) together with members of Congress, carried a message of urgency and obtained a report for first debate, published in Gaceta del Congreso 2349 de 2025. It never got to a vote. Under article 162 of the Colombian Constitution and article 190 of Ley 5 de 1992, a bill carries over to the next legislature only if it has already been approved in first debate in one of the chambers; one that has not is archived, and cannot be picked up where it left off. That is what happened when the 2025-2026 legislature, the last of the 2022-2026 congressional term, closed on 20 June 2026: the Chamber's own file lists the bill as archived under article 190.
A bill that mostly repeats its predecessor
The project came back on 21 July 2026 as Proyecto de Ley 025 de 2026 Cámara, this time filed by 34 representatives and 11 senators rather than by the government; its report for first debate says it takes up the proposal the Ministries of Science and ICT had put forward in the previous term. The text was published in Gaceta del Congreso 878 de 2026, the Comisión Sexta's secretariat designated ponentes on 29 August 2026, and they filed their report in September, asking the Comisión to give the bill its first debate on an amended text. As of 10 November 2026 the Chamber's file still lists the bill as in committee, with no first debate recorded. Legal commentary that has compared the two versions describes the new bill as replicating most of the archived text, including its risk-based approach to classifying AI systems, which commentators describe as inspired by the European framework, while changing its principles on the use of local knowledge and on free economic competition.
What a firm should not wait to find out
A column published on 29 October 2026 in Asuntos Legales, aimed specifically at small and medium-sized businesses, lays out concrete obligations the bill would create. Among the duties it flags: a business using a customer-facing chatbot would have to disclose that the user is interacting with AI; AI-generated content realistic enough to be mistaken for authentic footage, image or audio would need to be labelled as such, and using a real person's voice or likeness would require that person's prior, express authorisation; AI used to screen or evaluate job candidates could be classed as high-risk, triggering a prior impact assessment and a review of that assessment at least once a year; and where AI substantially changes how existing jobs are performed, employers would need redeployment or retraining plans, with the Ministry of Labour tracking compliance. The column also warns that the bill has no transition regime, and the text as filed does simply provide that the law applies from its promulgation; the amended text proposed for first debate changes that, as explained below. None of this displaces Colombia's existing personal-data protection law, which already applies to the development, sale and use of AI systems regardless of whether this bill passes.
The fines are not symbolic
As filed, the bill sets fines of up to 3,000 monthly legal minimum wages (SMMLV), applicable successively for as long as the breach continues, a structure that can turn a single unresolved compliance gap into a recurring cost; the column adds that the size of the business is not a sanctioning criterion. The amended text the ponentes propose for first debate keeps the 3,000 SMMLV ceiling but grades it: up to 500 SMMLV for minor infringements, such as breaching the duty to inform users or to label synthetic content; up to 1,500 SMMLV, or the full economic benefit obtained if that is higher, for serious ones, such as deploying a high-impact system without the required impact assessment; and up to 3,000 SMMLV, or 150% of that benefit if higher, together with suspension or closure of the system, for the gravest, such as running a prohibited practice. That text also adds the offender's economic capacity to the criteria for grading a sanction, limits these fines to private persons, and staggers entry into force: prohibitions from promulgation and obligations for high-impact systems, as a rule, twelve months later. Either version is worth flagging to any client who assumes a general AI law would fall mainly on large technology companies.
What to do while the bill is still a bill
Because the project has already been archived once, its text has already changed between filing and the report for first debate, and its approval, as lawyers consulted by the Colombian press point out, depends on building broad technical and political consensus, a firm cannot responsibly tell a client that Colombia will or will not have this law, on what timetable or with which text. What a firm can do is treat the pending text as a checklist: inventory which AI systems a client already has in production, including ones individual employees adopted on their own; confirm which of those systems would plausibly sit in a higher-risk category, such as anything touching hiring or performance evaluation; and get disclosure language for chatbots and synthetic media ready before it becomes mandatory rather than after. A gap analysis built now against a bill that has not passed is not wasted work if the bill is archived again; the same inventory is what any risk-based AI law, Colombian or otherwise, will eventually ask a business to produce.
At Lexpower, building that kind of inventory against a norm that is still moving through committee, and keeping it current as the text itself changes, is exactly the sort of document-anchored preparation a specialist AI can carry out, for a licensed professional in the relevant jurisdiction to then review and sign. See how our specialists work.
Sources
- Proyecto de Ley 025 de 2026 Cámara: ficha del proyecto — Cámara de Representantes de Colombia
- Proyecto de Ley 025 de 2026 Cámara: texto radicado — Cámara de Representantes de Colombia
- Informe de ponencia para primer debate al Proyecto de Ley 025 de 2026 Cámara — Cámara de Representantes de Colombia
- Proyecto de Ley 324 de 2025 Cámara – 043 de 2025 Senado: ficha del proyecto (archivado) — Cámara de Representantes de Colombia
- Ley 5 de 1992, artículo 190 (tránsito de legislatura) — Régimen Legal de Bogotá
- Más controles o más innovación: el dilema que abre la nueva ley de IA — PPU Legal
- Ley de IA en las pymes: qué hacer antes de que se apruebe — Asuntos Legales